Particle-Hole Character of the Higgs and Goldstone Modes in Strongly Interacting Lattice Bosons
Year: 2018
Authors: Di Liberto M., Recati A., Trivedi N., Carusotto I., Menotti C.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Trento, INO CNR BEC Ctr, I-38123 Povo, Italy; Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Italy; Ludwigs Maximillian Univ Munchen, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr Theoret Phys, D-80333 Munich, Germany; Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
Abstract: We study the low-energy excitations of the Bose-Hubbard model in the strongly interacting superfluid phase using a Gutzwiller approach. We extract the single-particle and single-hole excitation amplitudes for each mode and report emergent mode-dependent particle-hole symmetry on specific arc-shaped lines in the phase diagram connecting the well-known Lorentz-invariant limits of the Bose-Hubbard model. By tracking the in-phase particle-hole symmetric oscillations of the order parameter, we provide an answer to the long-standing question about the fate of the pure amplitude Higgs mode away from the integer-density critical point. Furthermore, we point out that out-of-phase symmetric oscillations in the gapless Goldstone mode are responsible for a full suppression of the condensate density oscillations. Possible detection protocols are also discussed.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume: 120 (7) Pages from: 073201-1 to: 073201-6
More Information: The authors would like to thank T. Comparin, C. Giannetti, L. Pollet, and M. Punk for useful discussions. This work was supported by the EU-FET Proactive grant AQuS, Project No. 640800 and by Provincia Autonoma di Trento. N.T. acknowledges funding from NSF-DMR-1309461.KeyWords: Bose-Hubbard model, Quantum Phase Transition, Higgs modesDOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.073201ImpactFactor: 9.227Citations: 10data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-11-03References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here