Charge transfer dynamics between MPA capped CdTe quantum dots and methyl viologen
Year: 2017
Authors: Iagatti A., Tarpani L., Fiacchi E., Bussotti L., Latterini L., Foggi P.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Firenze, European Lab Non Linear Spect LENS, Via Nello Carrara 1, I-50019 Florence, Italy; CNR, INO, Ist Nazl Ott Consiglio Nazl Ric, Largo Fermi 6, I-50125 Florence, Italy; Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Chim Biol & Biotecnol, Via Elce Sotto 8, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Univ Perugia, CEMIN, Via Elce Sotto 8, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; CNR, Ist Chim Composti Organometall ICCOM, Via Madonna Piano 10, I-50019 Florence, Italy.
Abstract: The understanding of charge carrier dynamics in hybrid materials based on colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (or quantum dots) and organic moieties is fundamental for the design of efficient photonic and photovoltaic devices. In the present work, we investigate the interactions occurring between CdTe quantum dots, capped with a strong capping agent such as 3-mercaptopropionic acid, and a well known electron acceptor such as methylviologen molecule. The nature of the interactions and of exciton dynamics is investigated by stationary and time-resolved spectroscopies. Luminescence data recorded in presence of increasing methylviologen concentrations, indicate that the organic molecule is able to statically interact with the surface sites of CdTe quantum dots; a biphasic interaction behavior is evidenced by determining the apparent association constants. These latter are obtained through the analysis of luminescence data, and values in the range 10(3)-10(4) are determined. The nature of the interactions is characterized by nanosecond and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopies, to clarify the dynamics and the conditions able to foster charge mobility. Nanosecond flash photolysis measurements, carried out upon quantum dots excitation, shows the absorption of methylviologen radical cation specie at 605 nm, suggesting the occurrence of electron transfer from CdTe nanocrystals to the organic acceptor; the relatively long decay time of the transient signal (10.3 mu s) indicates that back electron transfer processes are negligible. Ultrafast transient absorption measurements confirm the occurrence of an ultrafast electron transfer process; spectral and kinetic analysis of the transient data show that methylviologen radical cation is formed almost instantaneously on the ps-time scale but mainly when the samples are pumped in the energy continuum at 400 nm. This finding suggests that electron mobility from the nanocrystals to the organic units is achieved mainly when the excitonic states possess an excess of energy. The comparison of the kinetic behaviour of the signals at increasing methylviologen concentrations indicates that the electron transfer process competes with the radiative exciton recombination. In addition, the kinetic data suggests that surface trapping and Auger recombination processes might slow down the charge mobility. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Journal/Review: JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
Volume: 346 Pages from: 382 to: 389
More Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the University of Perugia. P.F. acknowledge the ENI S.P.A (Italy), the project EFOR L. 191/2009 art. 2 comma 44 and the project Extreme Light Infrastructure ELI-Italy. L.L. thanks the financial support of Ministero per lŽUniversita e la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica (Rome, Italy) under the project PRIN 2010-2011, 2010FM738P.KeyWords: CdTe quantum dots; Charge transfer; Laser flash photolysis; Photochemistry; Single photon counting; Ultrafast spectroscopyDOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.06.022ImpactFactor: 2.891Citations: 7data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-11-24References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here
