Relaxation breakdown and resonant tunneling in ultrastrong-coupling cavity QED
Year: 2023
Authors: De Bernardis D.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Trento, Pitaevskii BEC Ctr, CNR INO, I-38123 Trento, Italy; Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
Abstract: We study the open relaxation dynamics of an asymmetric dipole that is ultrastrongly coupled to a single electromagnetic cavity mode. By using a thermalizing master equation for the whole interacting system we derive a phase diagram of the Liouvillian gap. It emerges that the ultrastrong coupling inhibits the system’s relaxation toward the equilibrium state due to an exponential suppression of the dipole tunneling rate. However, we find that polaronic multiphoton resonances restore fast relaxation by a cavity-mediated dipole resonant tunneling process. Aside from the numerical evidence, we develop a fully analytical description by diagonalizing the Rabi model through a generalized rotating-wave approximation, valid in the so-called polaron frame. The relaxation physics of such ultrastrong-coupling systems is then reduced to a multiphoton polaron version of the standard textbook dressed states picture. At the end we discuss an extension to a multiwell dipole that can set the basis of a cascaded resonant tunneling setup in the ultrastrong coupling regime.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume: 108 (4) Pages from: 43717-1 to: 43717-17
More Information: We thank Gianluca Rastelli, Iacopo Carusotto, Peter Rabl, Alberto Biella, Fabrizio Minganti, Alberto Nardin, Gian Marcello Andolina, and Luca Giacomelli for very helpful and insightful discussions. We acknowledge financial support from the Provincia Autonoma di Trento from the Q@TNinitiative.KeyWords: Quantum-electrodynamics; DynamicsDOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.108.043717ImpactFactor: 2.600Citations: 2data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-09-15References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)
